Maternal dental anxiety and dental caries experience in children aged 7 to 13 years: a cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Mariana Gonzalez Cademartori Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia - Universidade Federal de Pelotas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-8298
  • Natália Baschirotto Custódio Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia - Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Luiza Sokolovsky Napoleão Faculdade de Odontologia- Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Gabriel Robe Faculdade de Odontologia- Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Mariana Gonzalez Cademartori Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia - Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Caroline Hoppe Kruger Faculdade de Odontologia- Universidade Federal de Pelotas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v25i2.9036

Keywords:

ansiedade ao tratamento odontológico; cárie dentária; criança.

Abstract

Aim: to investigate if maternal dental anxiety is associated eith dental caries experience in children. Methods: this cross-sectional study was performed in children aged 7-13 years. Data collection included in a questionnaire applied to mothers and in a clinical examination in children. Maternal dental anxiety was measured using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale. Dental caries was assessed through dmft/DMFT Index. Multivariate analyses, crude and adjusted, using Poisson Regression model with robust variance in order to test asssociation between maternal dental anxiety and dental caries experience (Prevalence Ratio, 95% Confidence Interval). A significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: na overall of 85 dyades mothers/ children particpated. About 32% of mothers presented moderate/high level of dental anxiety. Dental caries was associated to child’s age (p = 0,001), maternal perception abut oral health of children (p = 0,017) and to maternal dental anxiety (p = 0,001). After adjustments, maternal dental anxiety was associated to dental caries experience. Children from anxious mothers presented 23% higher prevalence of dental caries experience than those whose mothers did not present anxiety. Conclusion: in children aged 7 to 13 years, maternal dental anxiety was associated to dental caries experience.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1.Kassebaum NJ, Bernabé E, Dahiya M, Bhandari B, Murray CJ, Marcenes W. Global burden of untreated caries: a systematic review and metaregression. J Dent Res 2015; 94(5):650-8.
2. Brasil. Brasil SB 2010: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal: principais resultados. Brasília: Brazilian Health Ministry; 2012. Disponível em URL: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/pesquisa_nacional_saude_bucal.pdf.
3. Rai NK, Tiwari T. Parental Factors Influencing the Development of Early Childhood Caries in Developing Nations: a Systematic Review. Front Public Health 2018; 6:64. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00064.
4. Harris R, Nicoll AD, Adair PM, Pine CM. Risk factors for dental caries in young children: a systematic review of the literature. Community Dent Health 2004; 21(1Suppl):71-85.
5. Parhar G, Yoon RK, Chussid S. Maternal-child oral health behaviors and caries experience in the child. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2009; 34(2):135-9.
6. Castilho AR, Mialhe FL, Barbosa T de S, Puppin-Rontani RM. Influence of family environment on children’s oral health: a systematic review. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2013; 89(2):116-23.
7. Olak J, Nguyen MS, Nguyen TT, Nguyen BBT, Saag M. The influence of mothers’ oral health behaviour and perception thereof on the dental health of their children. EPMA J 2018; 9(2):187-93. DOI: 10.1007/s13167-018-0134-x.
8. Cademartori MG, Custodio NB, Harter AL, Goettems ML. Maternal perception about child oral health is associated to child dental caries and to maternal self-report about oral health. Acta Odontol Scand 2019; 77(5):359-63. DOI: 10.1080/00016357.2019.1570332.
9. Pinto G dos S, Hartwig AD, Elias R, Azevedo MS, Goettems ML, Correa MB, et al. Maternal care influence on children’s caries prevalence in southern Brazil. Braz Oral Res 2016; 30(1). PII: S1806-83242016000100262. DOI: 10.1590/18073107BOR-2016.vol30.0070.
10. Goettems ML, Ardenghi TM, Romano AR, Demarco FF, Torriani DD. Influence of maternal dental anxiety on the child’s dental caries experience. Caries Res 2012; 46(1):3-8. DOI: 10.1159/000334645.
11. Xia B, Wang CL, Ge LH. Factors associated with dental behaviour management problems in children aged 2-8 years in Beijing, China. Int J Paediatr Dent 2011; 21(3):200-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01111.x.
12. Boeira GF, Correa MB, Peres KG, Peres MA, Santos IS, Matijasevich A, et al. Caries is the main cause for dental pain in childhood: findings from a birth cohort. Caries Res 2012; 46:488-95.
13. Hu LW, Gorenstein C, Fuentes D. Portuguese version of Corah’s dental anxiety scale: Transcultural adaptation and reliability analysis. Depress Anxiety 2007; 24(7):467-71.
14. Organização Mundial da Saúde. Manual de Levantamento Epidemiológico da Saúde Bucal. Genebra: OMS; 2013.
15. Lunardelli SE, Traebert E, Lunardelli NA, Martins LGT, Traebert J. Autoestima e cárie dentária em adolescentes: um estudo seccional. Rev Odontol UNESP 2016; 45.
16. Goettems ML, Nascimento GG, Peres MA, Santos IS, Matijasevich A, Barros AJD, et al. Influence of maternal characteristics and caregiving behaviours on children’s caries experience: an intergenerational approach. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2018; 46(5):435-41. DOI: 10.1111/cdoe.12406.
17. Isaksson H, Koch G, Alm A, Nilsson M, Wendt LK, Birkhed D. Parental factors in early childhood are associated with approximal caries experience in young adults — a longitudinal study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2018; 00:1-9.

Published

2021-06-01

Issue

Section

Investigação Científica

How to Cite

Maternal dental anxiety and dental caries experience in children aged 7 to 13 years: a cross-sectional study. (2021). Revista Da Faculdade De Odontologia - UPF, 25(2), 168-174. https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v25i2.9036