Oral health status of children in early childhood hospitalized in the pediatric unit of a teaching hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v31i1.18059Keywords:
Oral health, Hospitalized child, Dental caries, Pediatric dentistry, Health promotion.Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the oral health status of children aged 9 to 72 months hospitalized in a pediatric unit, considering sociodemographic characteristics, early childhood caries experience, and its relationship with oral hygiene habits and diet.Methods: An analytical cross-sectional observational study was conducted from May to November 2025. Sociodemographic, medical, and dental information was obtained through structured interviews with caregivers and consultation of electronic medical records. The intraoral clinical examination assessed the presence of visible dental plaque, soft tissue alterations, and caries experience according to the criteria of the International Caries Classification and Management System (ICCMS). Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using the chi-square test, adopting a 5% significance level.Results: A total of 81 children evaluated a was observed a high frequency of visible dental plaque (77.8%) and anterior malocclusion (70.7%). Caries experience was identified in 42.0% of the children, while 32.1% presented soft tissue alterations. Among caries-free children, maternal education level >8 years predominated. A statistically significant association was found between anterior malocclusion and absence of previous dental visits (p = 0.011).Conclusion: Hospitalized children in early childhood present oral health challenges influenced by multiple factors. The high prevalence of visible dental plaque and the association between caries and oral hygiene practices reinforce the importance of early preventive actions and the role of the pediatric dentist in the hospital setting to promote oral health and comprehensive care.
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