Dentifrícios branqueadores contendo Blue covarine: revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v27i1.12202Keywords:
Palavras-chaves: Blue covarine, dentifrícios, esmalte dentário, resina composta.Abstract
Introduction: Whitening toothpastes containing “Blue covarine” are available on the market, an agent credited with a whitening effect promoted by optical changes on dental surfaces by depositing a thin bluish-colored film on the enamel. Objective: Systematic review the literature to verify if there is conclusive scientific evidence on the whitening effect of "Blue Covarine" on mineralized tissues and aesthetic restorative materials. Material and methods: Searches were made in the electronic databases Medline/PubMed, LILACS and Scielo, to identify clinical and laboratory studies that evaluated the whitening action of the “Blue covarine” optical agent. The keywords found in DeCs and MeSH were used “Blue covarine and toothpaste”, “Blue covarine and dentifrices”, “Blue covarine and whitening dentifrices”, “Blue covarine and bleaching dentifrices” in order to restrict the search for studies, obtaining more accurate results. Results: Two researchers critically analyzed and selected 22 articles, including 6 clinical studies, 14 laboratory studies and 2 literature reviews. The researches presented divergences regarding the study design, methods, sample size, clinical and laboratory parameters of evaluation and most of them presented conflicts of interest. Conclusion: “Blue Covarine” present in whitening dentifrices seems to be effective in promoting tooth whitening only when associated with the abrasive agents present in the formulations, showing that other clinical and laboratory tests, which follow similar methodologies are necessary to obtain conclusive scientific evidence on the effect of this optical agent.
Keywords: Blue covarine, Dentifrices, Dental Enamel, Composite Resins.
Downloads
References
2. Oliveira M, Fernández E, Bortolatto J, Oliveira O Jr, Bandeca M, Khajotia S, et al. Optical dental whitening efficacy of blue covarine toothpaste in teeth stained by different colors. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2016 Mar;28(Suppl 1):S68-77.
3.Lippert F, Arrageg MA, Eckrt GJ, Hara AT. Interaction Between Toothpaste abrasitivity and toothbrush filament stiffness on the development of erosive/abrasive lesions in vitro. Int Dent J.dezembro de 2017;67(6):344-50.
4.Joiner A, Luo W. Tooth colour and whiteness: A review. J Dent. dezembro de 2017;67S:S3–10.
5.Tao D, Sun JN, Wang X, Zhang Q, Naeeni MA, Philpotts CJ, et al. In vitro and clinical evaluation of optical tooth whitening toothpastes. J Dent. dezembro de 2017;67S:S25–8.
6.Westland S, Luo W, Li Y, Pan Q, Joiner A. Investigation of the perceptual thresholds of tooth whiteness. J Dent. 2017 Dec;67S:S11-4.
7.Soeteman GD, Valkenburg C, Van der Weijden GA, Van Loveren C, Bakker EWP, Slot DE. Whitening dentifrice and tooth surface discoloration—A systematic review
and meta-analysis. Int J Dent Hygiene. 2018;16:24–35.
8.Joiner A. Whitening toothpastes: a review of the literature. J Dent. 2010;38 Suppl 2:e17-24.
9.Dantas AA, Bortolatto JF, Roncolato A, Merchan H, Floros, Kuga M, et al. Can a bleaching toothpaste containing Blue Covarine demonstrate the same bleaching as conventional techniques? an in vitro, randomized and blinded study. J Appl Oral Science. 2015;23:609-13.
10.Furlan GHV, Braga SRM, Júnior WS, Sobral MAP. Desgaste dental causado por diferentes cerdas de escovas dentais. Rev Inst Ciênc Saúde. 2005 out-dez;23(4):305-8.
11.Epple M, Meyer F, Enax J. A critical review of modern concepts for teeth whitening. Dent J. 2019;79:7.
12.Casado BGS, Moraes SLD, Souza GFM, Guerra CMF, Souto-Maior JR, Lemoa CAA, et al. Efficacy of dental bleaching with whitening dentifrices: a systematic review. Int J Dent. 2018 Oct;8.
13.Hashemikamangar SS, Hoseinpour F, Kiomarsi N, Dehaki MG, Kharazifard MJ. Effect of an Optical Whitening Toothpaste on Color Stability of Tooth-Colored Restorative Materials. Eur J Dent. fevereiro de 2020;14(1):85–91.
14.Collins LZ, Naeeni M, Platten SM. Instant tooth whitening from a silica
toothpaste containing blue covarine. J Dent. 2008;36(1):21-5.
15.Joiner A. A silica toothpaste containing blue covarine: a new technological breakthrough in whitening. Int Dent J. 2009 Oct; 59(5): 284-8.
16.Awdah AA, Habdan AHA, Baqami GA, Bani WA. The effect of bleaching toothpastes containing blue covarine on enamel color. EC Dental Science.
2017;15(4):127-33.
17.Joiner A, Philpotts CJ, Alonso C, Ashcroft AT, Sygrove NJ. A novel optical approach to achieving tooth whitening. J Dent. 2008;36 Suppl 1:S8-14.
18.Joiner A, Philpotts CJ, Ashcroft, Laucello M, Salvaderi A. In vitro Cleaning, abrasion and fluoride efficacy of a new silica based whitening toothpaste containing blue covarine. J Dent. 2008;36 Supp 1:S32-1.
19.Ashcroft AT, Cox TF, Joiner A, Laucello M, Philpotts CJ, Spradbery PS, et al. Evaluation of a new silica whitening toothpaste containing blue covarine on the colour of anterior restoration materials in vitro. J Dent. 2008;36 Suppl 1:S26-31.
20.Bortolato JF, Dantas AAR, Roncolato A, Merchan H, Floros MC, Kuga MC, et al. Does a toothpaste containing blue covarine have any effect on bleached teeth? An in vitro, randomized and blinded study. Braz Oral Res. 2016;30:S1806-83242016000100226.
21.Tao D, Smith RN, Zhang Q, Sun JN, Philpotts CJ, Ricketts SR, et al. Tooth whitening evaluation of blue covarine containing toothpastes. J Dent. 2017;67(6):20-4.
22.Philpotts CJ, Cariddi E, Spradbery PS, Joiner A. In vitro evaluation of a
silica whitening toothpaste containing blue covarine on the colour of teeth containing anterior restoration materials. J Dent. 2017 Dec;67S:S29-33.
23.Bergesch V, Baggio Aguiar FH, Turssi CP, Gomes França FM, Basting RT, Botelho Amaral FL. Shade changing effectiveness of plasdone and blue covarine-based whitening toothpaste on teeth stained with chlorhexidine and black tea. Eur J Dent. 2017;11(4):432-437.
24.Jurema AL, Claudino ES, Torres CR, Bresciani E, Caneppele TM. Effect of over-the-counter whitening products associated or not with 10% carbamide peroxide on color change and microhardness : in vitro study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2018 Apr;19(4):359-66.
25.Jiang N, Zhang C, Angingu C, Attin T, Cheng H, Yu H. Comparison of whitening dentifrices on the effectiveness of in-office tooth bleaching: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Oper Dent. abril de 2019;44(2):138-45.
26.Odilon NN, Lima MJP, Ribeiro PL, Araújo RCP, Campos EJ. et al. Avaliação in vitro do efeito de dentifrícios branqueadores contendo Blue Covarine sobre o esmalte dentário bovino. Rev Odontol UNESP. 2018 Nov-Dec; 47(6):388-94.
27.Vaz VTP, Jubilato DP, Oliveira MRM, Bortolatto JF, Floros MC, Dantas AAR., et al. Whitening toothpaste containing activated charcoal, blue covarine, hydrogen peroxide or microbeads: which one is the most effective? J Appl Oral Sci. 2019;1-8.
28.Shamel M, Al-Ankily MM and Bakr MM. Influence of different types of whitening tooth pastes on the tooth color, enamel surface roughness and enamel morphology of human teeth [version 1; peer review: 3 approved] F1000Research 2019, 8:1764.
29. Meireles SS, de Sousa JP, Lins RBE, Sampaio FC. Efficacy of whitening toothpaste containing blue covarine: A double-blind controlled randomized clinical trial. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2020;1–10.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional.
