Oral condition of women with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted in a school hospital in southern Brazil
GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS AND ORAL CONDITION OF PREGNANT WOMEN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v26i1.12430Keywords:
Dentistry. Pregnancy. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Caries. Hospital., Gestacional diabetes mellitus, Caries, HospitalAbstract
Aim: to assess the oral condition of women with
Gestacional Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) admitted in
a School Hospital (HE)/UFPel. Methods: medical
and dental records, from September 2019 to March 2020, were evaluated in this hospital-based retrospective cross-sectional study. Socioeconomic
and demographic data were collected from medical records, while oral condition and habits were
obtained from the dental records. Statistical analysis was performed with Stata 11.0 software using
Fisher’s exact test and Poisson regression. Results:
the medical records of 83 pregnant women were
evaluated, of which 37 (44.6%) had GDM. The
presence of GDM was associated with pregnant
women of older age (62.2%) and most in the third
trimester of pregnancy. Most of them had an income of up to two minimum wages, were single, had
children and underwent prenatal care. Regarding
the oral evaluation, only the presence of dental
calculus and gingival inflammation was statistically associated with the presence of GDM (p =
0.030 and 0.014 respectively). The self-perception
of the smile was considered bad to 40.5% and
many of them had lost teeth due to caries (64.9%).
Conclusions: the prevalence of GDM was high in
hospitalized pregnant women, being higher in older women. Presence of dental calculus and gingival inflammation were strongly associated with
the presence of GDM, while oral habits and the
presence of caries were not associated. Further research, with complete periodontal examinations is
necessary to verify the periodontal conditions of
these women.
Keywords: dentistry; pregnancy; gestational diabetes mellitus; caries; hospital.
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