Alteração de cor em dentes e materiais restauradores provocadas pelo cigarro eletrônico: revisão da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v29i1.15784Keywords:
electronic cigarettes, composite resin, dental ceramicsAbstract
Young adults have been increasingly concerned with smile aesthetics, opting for composite resin and ceramic veneers. Some individuals in this group are electronic cigarette users, thus raising the need to ascertain whether this new tool, which is increasingly replacing conventional cigarettes, is capable of causing staining on teeth and restorative materials. Objective: To assess whether electronic cigarettes cause staining on hard dental tissues and restorative materials. Methods: A literature search was conducted through the PubMed portal using terms related to the study objectives. Information from selected studies was compiled into a table, summarizing methodological aspects and the main results of each study. Results: Seven studies were included in the review, three assessed staining caused by electronic cigarettes on teeth and four assessed staining on restorative materials. All studies demonstrate that electronic cigarettes cause color alteration in dental tissues and restorative materials, with these alterations being assessed both clinically and objectively through spectrophotometer. Two studies showed that staining of teeth and composite resin can be removed with the use of whitening toothpaste. Conclusion: Hard dental tissues and restorative materials undergo staining caused by the use of electronic cigarettes. Composite resins and hard dental tissues undergo more noticeable and pronounced staining than ceramics; however, this staining appears to be superficial and can be removed with prophylaxis.
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