Ensino em saúde LGBTQI+ para alunos de odontologia: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v26i1.11491Palavras-chave:
Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero, Educação, OdontologiaResumo
bjetivo: investigar, na literatura odontológica, estudos que abordem diferentes aspectos do ensino de temas LGBTQI+ (Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Transexuais, População Queer, Intersexo e outros) nos cursos de
odontologia e quais são as abordagens pedagógicas sugeridas para reduzir preconceitos e discriminação no
atendimento odontológico. Metodologia: uma busca foi conduzida nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus,
Web of Science e BVS/Bireme, até julho de 2017. Após a remoção de duplicatas, dois revisores independentes conduziram a seleção dos artigos. Resultados: a busca inicial resultou em 924 títulos. Após leitura
completa, apenas oito completaram os critérios de inclusão. Os artigos incluídos nesta revisão demonstraram
que alunos, lideranças estudantis e administradores reconhecem medidas de suporte, apoio e inclusão existentes. Algumas instituições apresentaram em seu currículo temas relacionados com a população LGBTQI+,
porém, relacionadas frequentemente com doenças. Essa cobertura é apontada como fraca e insuficiente para
o atendimento qualificado. Apenas dois estudos apresentaram métodos para o ensino de questões LGBTQI+;
entretanto, apenas um avaliou qualitativamente seus resultados. Conclusão: existe uma grande carência de
estudos que descrevam abordagens e métodos de ensino de temas LGBTQI+ na odontologia.
Palavras-chave: minorias sexuais e de gênero; educação; odontologia.
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LGBT-Identified Students. J Dent Educ 2015; 79(8):965-70.
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Behar-Horenstein LS. Dental Students’ Knowledge of Resources for LGBT Persons: Findings from Three Dental
Schools. J Dent Educ 2017; 81(1):22-8.
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Grant JM, Mottet LA, et al. Serving our youth 2015: The
needs and experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender,
and questioning youth experiencing homelessness. Psychol
ogical Bull 2003; 129(5):674-97.
29. Frost DM, Lehavot K, Meyer IH. Minority stress and physical health among sexual minority individuals. J Behav Med
2013; 38(1).
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de curso da Faculdade de Odontologia, UFPel. Rev ABENO
2017; 17(1):8-15.
31. Reynolds A. Representation and rights: The impact of LGBT
legislators in comparative perspective. Am Polit Sci Ver
2013; 107(2):259-74.
32. Moreau J. Trump in Transnational Perspective: Insights
from Global LGBT Politics. Polit Gend 2018; 14(4):619-48.
Resiliency: Addressing Depression in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin
N Am 2019; 28(3):509-21.
2. Hafeez H, Zeshan M, Tahir MA, Jahan N, Naveed S. Health
Care Disparities Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth: a Literature Review. Cureus 2017; 9(4).
3. Lima MDA, Souza A da S, Dantas MF. Os desafios a garantia de direitos da população LGBT no sistema único de
saúde (SUS). Rev Interfaces Saúde, Humanas e Tecnol 2016;
3(11):119-25.
4. MacApagal K, Bhatia R, Greene GJ. Differences in Healthcare Access, Use, and Experiences Within a Community
Sample of Racially Diverse Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Questioning Emerging Adults. LGBT Heal 2016;
3(6):434-42.
5. Peng K, Zhu X, Gillespie A, Wang Y, Gao Y, Xin Y, et al. Self-
-reported Rates of Abuse, Neglect, and Bullying Experienced
by Transgender and Gender-Nonbinary Adolescents in China. JAMA Netw open 2019; 2(9):e1911058.
6. Malta M, Gomes de Jesus J, LeGrand S, Seixas M, Benevides B, Silva M das D, et al. ’Our life is pointless… ’: Exploring discrimination, violence and mental health challenges
among sexual and gender minorities from Brazil. Glob Public Health 2020; 0(0):1-16.
7. McGuffey CS. Intersectionality, Cognition, Disclosure and
black lgbt views on civil rights and marriage equality. Du
Bois Rev 2018; 15(2):441-65.
8. Kneale D, Henley J, Thomas J, French R. Inequalities in older LGBT people’s health and care needs in the United Kingdom: a systematic scoping review. Ageing Soc 2019; 1-23.
9. Chakrapani V, Newman PA, Shunmugam M, Logie CH, Samuel M. Syndemics of depression, alcohol use, and victimisation, and their association with HIV-related sexual risk
among men who have sex with men and transgender women
in India. Glob Public Health 2017; 12(2):250-65.
10. Brasil M da saude. Política nacional de saúde integral de
lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transsexuais. Ministério da Saúde, Secr Gestão Estratégica e Particip Dep Apoio
à Gestão Particip [Internet] 2012; 34. Available from URL:
http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/politica_saude_
lesbicas_gays_bissexuais_travestis.pdf.
11. Santos JS dos, Silva RN da, Ferreira M de A. Health of the
LGBTI+ Population in Primary Health Care and the Insertion of Nursing. Esc Anna Nery 2019; 23(4):1-6.
12. Blosnich JR, Farmer GW, Lee JGL, Silenzio VMB, Bowen
DJ. Health inequalities among sexual minority adults:
Evidence from ten U.S. states, 2010. Am J Prev Med 2014;
46(4):337-49.
13. Malta M, Silva AB, LeGrand S, Whetten K, Wells S. HIV/
AIDS, human rights, and transgender people in Latin America. Lancet Public Heal 2019; 4(6):e279.
14. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Altman D, Antes G, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMAstatement. PLoS Med
2009; 6(7).
15. Aguilar E, Fried J. Enhancing dental and dental hygiene
student awareness of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender population. J Dent Hyg 2015; 89(1):11-6.
16. Russell S, More F. Addressing Health Disparities via Coordination of Care and Interprofessional Education: Lesbian,
Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health and Oral Health
Care. Dent Clin North Am 2016; 60(4):891-906.
17. Sewell J, Hawley N, Kingsley K, O’Malley S, Ancajas CC.
Recent admissions trends at UNLV-SDM: Perspectives on
recruitment of female and minority students at a new dental
school. J Dent Educ 2008; 72(11):1261-7.
18. Blosnich JR, Gordon AJ, Fine MJ. Associations of sexual
and gender minority status with health indicators, health
risk factors, and social stressors in a national sample of young adults with military experience. Ann Epidemiol 2015;
25(9):661-7.
19. Guzmán MG, Ortíz M del CS, Torres RRD, Alfonso JT. Attitudes towards homosexual and lesbians among Puerto Rican Public Health graduate students. P R Health Sci J 2007;
26(3):221-4.
20. Madhan B, Gayathri H, Garhnayak L, Naik ES. Dental
students’ regard for patients from often-stigmatized populations: findings from an Indian dental school. J Dent Educ
2012; 76(2):210-7.
21. Brondani MA, Paterson R. Teaching lesbian, gay, bisexual,
and transgender issues in dental education: a multipurpose
method. J Dent Educ 2011; 75(10):1354-61.
22. More FG, Whitehead AW, Gonthier M. Strategies for Student
Services for Lesbian,Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Students in Dental Schools. J Dent Educ 2004; 68(June):623-32.
23. Hillenburg KL, Murdoch-Kinch CA, Kinney JS, Temple H,
Inglehart MR, Habil P. Learning: a National Survey. J Dent
Educ 2016; 80(12):1440-9.
24. Anderson JI, Patterson AN, Temple HJ, Inglehart MR. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) issues in dental
school environments: dental student leaders’ perceptions. J
Dent Educ 2009; 73(1):105-18.
25. Behar-Horenstein LS, Morris DR. Dental School Administrators’ Attitudes Towards Providing Support Services for
LGBT-Identified Students. J Dent Educ 2015; 79(8):965-70.
26. Feng X, Mugayar L, Perez E, Nagasawa PR, Brown DG,
Behar-Horenstein LS. Dental Students’ Knowledge of Resources for LGBT Persons: Findings from Three Dental
Schools. J Dent Educ 2017; 81(1):22-8.
27. Ferreira B de O, Bonan C. Opening the closets of access and
quality: An integrative review on the health of lgbtt populations. Cienc e Saude Coletiva 2020; 25(5):1765-78.
28. Meyer IH, White Hughto JM, Reisner SL, Pachankis JE,
Grant JM, Mottet LA, et al. Serving our youth 2015: The
needs and experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender,
and questioning youth experiencing homelessness. Psychol
ogical Bull 2003; 129(5):674-97.
29. Frost DM, Lehavot K, Meyer IH. Minority stress and physical health among sexual minority individuals. J Behav Med
2013; 38(1).
30. Chisini LA, Grehs H, Heide K, Nóbrega S, Cristian M, Conde M, et al. Análise descritiva dos trabalhos de conclusão
de curso da Faculdade de Odontologia, UFPel. Rev ABENO
2017; 17(1):8-15.
31. Reynolds A. Representation and rights: The impact of LGBT
legislators in comparative perspective. Am Polit Sci Ver
2013; 107(2):259-74.
32. Moreau J. Trump in Transnational Perspective: Insights
from Global LGBT Politics. Polit Gend 2018; 14(4):619-48.
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Publicado
2023-11-06
Edição
Seção
Revisão de Literatura
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Como Citar
Ensino em saúde LGBTQI+ para alunos de odontologia: uma revisão sistemática. (2023). Revista Da Faculdade De Odontologia - UPF, 26(1), 135-143. https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v26i1.11491
