Associação entre cirurgia bariátrica e saúde bucal: uma revisão de literatura

Autores

  • Isis Henriques de Almeida Bastos Universidade Federal da Bahia
  • Erivaldo Santos Alves
  • Elisângela de Jesus Campos
  • Carla Daltro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v26i1.12347

Palavras-chave:

obesidade, cirurgia bariátrica, saúde bucal, erosão dentária, cárie dentária

Resumo

Objetivo: revisar a literatura sobre a relação entre
saúde bucal e cirurgia bariátrica em indivíduos
obesos. Métodos: foi realizada uma busca de
estudos publicados até março de 2021 nas bases
de dados Medline/PubMed, LILACS, BBO e Web
of Science. Foi utilizada uma combinação de
descritores relacionada às palavras: obesidade,
cirurgia bariátrica e saúde bucal. Resultados:
foram identificados 135 estudos nas bases de
dados pesquisadas. Desses, 47 estudos foram
incluídos nesta revisão. As alterações bucais
investigadas em indivíduos que realizaram
RFO UPF, Passo Fundo, v. 26, n. 1, p. 144-158, jan./abr. 2021 157
cirurgia bariátrica apresentadas na literatura
foram: cárie dentária, desgaste dentário/erosão
dentária, hipersensibilidade, doença periodontal,
hipossalivação, halitose, alterações da função
mastigatória e alterações no tecido mole bucal.
Os estudos avaliados mostraram controvérsia
metodológica em relação a: tipo de desenho de
estudo, tempo de seguimento, tamanho da amostra
e parâmetros clínicos avaliados, fato que dificultou
comparar os estudos. Considerações finais: não há
consenso na literatura sobre a relação entre saúde
bucal e cirurgia bariátrica em indivíduos obesos.
Mais estudos de coorte prospectivos devem ser
realizados para estudar melhor essa associação.
Palavras-chave: obesidade; cirurgia bariátrica;
saúde bucal; erosão dentária; cárie dentária.

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Publicado

2023-11-06

Edição

Seção

Revisão de Literatura

Como Citar

Associação entre cirurgia bariátrica e saúde bucal: uma revisão de literatura. (2023). Revista Da Faculdade De Odontologia - UPF, 26(1), 144-158. https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v26i1.12347