Modes of belonging, sources of war: nationalism and religious identity in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5335/hdtv.19n.4.10492Keywords:
Nationalism, Religious Identity, WarAbstract
The purpose of this paper is to map the similarity points between religious identities and national identities, identifying some lines of access that allow us to articulate a reflection on the relationship between the effects of the politicization of religious and nationalist identities and our forms of conflict and war. Initially, I present the fundamental concepts of nationalism and religion, as established in the history and social sciences literature. Next, I relate the notions of national identity and religious identity to the incidence of violent conflict, exploring how these specific patterns of political and social belonging can serve as fuel for the incidence of political violence.
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References
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SMITH, Anthony. National Identity. London: Penguin Books, 1991.
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TILLY, Charles. Coerção, capital e Estados europeus 1990-1992. São Paulo: Edusp, 1996.
VAN DER VEER, PETER e LEHMANN, Hartmut. Nation and Religion: Perspectives on Europe and Asia. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.
VAN EVERA, Stephen. Hypotheses on nationalism and war. International security, v. 18, n. 4, p. 5-39, 1994.
BAKER, Philip. Religious Nationalism in Modern Europe: If God Be for Us. London: Routledge, 2009.
BRUBAKER, Rogers. Grounds for Difference. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2015.
CITRIN, Jack et al. Is American nationalism changing? Implications for foreign policy. International Studies Quarterly, v. 38, n. 1, p. 1-31, 1994.
CLAUSEWITZ, Carl. On War. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989.
FORD, Richard Thompson. Political Identity as Identity Politics. Harvard Unbound, v. 1, n. 1, p. 53-57, 2005.
FRIEDLAND, Roger. Money, sex, and god: The erotic logic of religious nationalism. Sociological theory, v. 20, n. 3, p. 381-425, 2002.
GEERTZ, Clifford. A Interpretação das Culturas. Rio de Janeiro: LTC, 1989.
GROSBY, Steven. Nationalism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
HOBSBAWM, Eric. Ethnicity and Nationalism in Europe Today. Anthropology Today, 8:1 (1992).
JUERGENSMEYER, Mark. The New Cold War: Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.
KEDOURIE, Ellie. Nationalism. Londres: Hutchinson University Library, 1960.
LOPES, German. Kentucky Clerk Kim Davis, Explained. Vox, 25 de setembro de 2015. Disponível in: http://www.vox.com/2015/9/1/9239011/kim-davis-gay-marriage. Acessado em: 17 de janeiro de 2016.
MUSSOLINI, Benito. The Doctrine of Fascism (1932). New York: Howard Fertig, 2006.
RENAN, Ernst. What is a Nation? Qu’est-ce qu’une nation? Paris: Presses-Pocket, 1992, translated by Ethan Rundell. Disponível em: http://ucparis.fr/files/9313/6549/9943/What_is_a_Nation.pdf. Acessado em: 17 de janeiro de 2016.
RIEFFER, Barbara-Ann J. Religion and nationalism: Understanding the consequences of a complex relationship. Ethnicities, v. 3, n. 2, p. 215-242, 2003.
SCHROCK-JACOBSON, Gretchen. The violent consequences of the nation: Nationalism and the initiation of interstate war. Journal of Conflict Resolution, v. 56, n. 5, p. 825-852, 2012.
SMITH, Anthony. National Identity. London: Penguin Books, 1991.
SMITH, Anthony. Chosen Peoples: Sacred Sources of National Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
TILLY, Charles. Coerção, capital e Estados europeus 1990-1992. São Paulo: Edusp, 1996.
VAN DER VEER, PETER e LEHMANN, Hartmut. Nation and Religion: Perspectives on Europe and Asia. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.
VAN EVERA, Stephen. Hypotheses on nationalism and war. International security, v. 18, n. 4, p. 5-39, 1994.
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2019-12-23
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Modes of belonging, sources of war: nationalism and religious identity in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. (2019). História: Debates E Tendências, 19(4), 666-680. https://doi.org/10.5335/hdtv.19n.4.10492
