La Fuerza de Tarea sobre Desplazamientos y el Mecanismo Internacional de Varsovia para Pérdidas y Daños en el marco de la UNFCCC: evolución y desafíos en la gobernanza de la movilidad humana en el contexto del cambio climático
evolution and challenges in the governance of human mobility in the context of climate chance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5335/hdtv.26n.1.17823Palabras clave:
Migración Ambiental, Grupo de Trabajo sobre Desplazamientos, Cambio ClimáticoResumen
Los desplazamientos vinculados a los impactos del cambio climático han ganado relevancia en el marco de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático (UNFCCC), especialmente a través del trabajo del Grupo de Trabajo sobre Desplazamientos (TFD) en el marco del Mecanismo Internacional de Varsovia. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la evolución institucional, las limitaciones y las contribuciones del TFD a la gobernanza de la movilidad humana inducida por el clima. El estudio emplea un análisis documental de informes oficiales de la UNFCCC, planes de acción del TFD e instrumentos nacionales de planificación climática. Se concluye que, aunque el TFD ha avanzado en la producción de orientaciones técnicas y en la ampliación de su mandato, persisten brechas en la implementación, limitada integración de sus recomendaciones en las políticas nacionales y restricciones en la coherencia institucional, lo que indica la necesidad de fortalecer los mecanismos de coordinación y asegurar la actualización continua de los productos de conocimiento.
Descargas
Referencias
MATIAS, Denise Margaret S. Climate humanitarian visa: international migration opportunities as post-disaster humanitarian intervention. Climatic Change, [S.L.], v. 160, n. 1, 25 mar. 2020. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02691-9.
OHCHR - OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (Switzerland) (ed.). The slow onset effects of climate change and human rights protection for cross-border migrants. Geneva: Ohchr, 2018. Collaboration with the Platform on Disaster Displacement (PDD).
RUPPEL, Oliver C; WYK, Sanita van. Climate-change-induced Movement of Persons in Africa: Human Rights Responses to Aspects of Human Security. In: RUPPEL, Oliver C.; ROSCHMANN, Christian; RUPPEL-SCHLICHTING, Katharina (org.). Climate Change: International Law and Global Governance: volume ii: policy, diplomacy and governance in a changing environment. Munich: Nomos, 2013. ISBN 978-3-8329-7796-2.
SLAVIN, T. No roadmap to end deforestation, but Brazil’s COP in the Amazon delivered for forests. Reuters, 28 Nov. 2025. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/land-use-biodiversity/no-roadmap-end-deforestation-brazils-cop-amazon-delivered-forests--ecmii-2025-11-28/. Accessed: 29 Nov. 2025.
TASK FORCE ON DISPLACEMENT (Geneva). United Nations Framework on Climate Change. 2024. Third rolling plan of action of the task force on displacement for 2022–2024. Available at: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Third_rolling_PoA_TFD_%202022.pdf. Accessed: 24 Nov. 2025.
TASK FORCE ON DISPLACEMENT. United Nations Framework On Climate Change. Report of the Task Force on Displacement: advanced unedited version - 17 september 2018. Geneva: Un Press, 2018. Available at: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/2018_TFD_report_17_Sep.pdf. Accessed: 24 Nov. 2025.
THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE WARSAW INTERNATIONAL MECHANISM FOR LOSS AND DAMAGE. UNFCCC. Task Force on Displacement. Available at: https://unfccc.int/process/bodies/constituted-bodies/WIMExCom/TFD#Phase-3-. Accessed: 24 Nov. 2025.
UNFCCC. Knowledge Products: Task Force on Displacement - Human mobility, including migration, displacement and planned relocation. 2025. Available at: https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/bodies/constituted-bodies/executive-committee-of-the-warsaw-international-mechanism-for-loss-and-damage/task-force-on-displacement/tfd-knowledge-products. Accessed: Nov. 29, 2025.
UNFCCC. Paris Agreement. 2015a. Available at: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/english_paris_agreement.pdf. Accessed: Nov. 29, 2025.
UNFCCC. The Executive Committee of the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage. Joint annual report of the Executive Committee of the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage associated with Climate Change Impacts and the Santiago Network for averting, minimizing and addressing loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change. FCCC/SB/2025/2/Add.1. 2025. Available at: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/sb2025_02a01.pdf#page=22. Accessed: Nov. 29, 2025.
UNFCCC. Report of the Conference of the Parties on its fifteenth session, held in Copenhagen from 7 to 19 December 2009: part one - proceedings. Geneva: UN Press. FCCC/CP/2009/11. 2010a. Available at: https://unfccc.int/documents/6102. Accessed: 24 Nov. 2025.
UNFCCC. Keynote Statement: delivered by the prime minister of Tuvalu, the honourable enele s. sopoaga at the leaders events for heads of state and government at the opening of the COP 21, 30th november 2015. Geneva: UN Press, 2015b. Available at: https://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/application/pdf/cop21cmp11_leaders_event_tuvalu.pdf. Accessed: 24 Nov. 2025.
UNFCCC. Report of the Conference of the Parties on its nineteenth session, held in Warsaw from 11 to 23 November 2013 (Addendum): part two - action taken by the conference of the parties at its nineteenth session. Geneva: UN Press, 2014. Available at: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/docs/2013/cop19/eng/10.pdf. Accessed: 24 Nov. 2025.
UNFCCC. Report of the Conference of the Parties on its sixteenth session, held in Cancun from 29 November to 10 December 2010 (Addendum): part two - action taken by the conference of the parties at its sixteenth session. Geneva: Un Press. 2010b. Available at: https://unfccc.int/documents/6527. Accessed: 24 Nov. 2025.
UNFCCC. Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage associated with Climate Change Impacts (WIM). 2013. Available at: https://unfccc.int/topics/adaptation-and-resilience/workstreams/loss-and-damage/warsaw-international-mechanism. Accessed: 24 Nov. 2025.
VANHALA, Lisa; CALLIARI, Elisa. Governing people on the move in a warming world: framing climate change migration and the unfccc task force on displacement. Global Environmental Change, [S.L.], v. 76, set. 2022. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102578.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which allows the sharing of work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase the impact and the citation of the published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
