Use and perception of cone beam computed tomography by Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons for impacted lower third molars evaluation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v26i1.12318Keywords:
Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico, Terceiro Molar, Cirurgia Bucal, Inquéritos e QuestionáriosAbstract
Objective: to recognize the demographic profile and the characteristics that lead to the request of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) by Oral & Maxillofacial (OMF) Surgeons in the state of RS for the diagnosis and surgical planning of impacted lower third molars (3LM). Methods: electronic questionnaires were sent to all OMF surgeons in RS. The questionnaire comprised demographic, clinical, and imaging questions. The chi-square test was used to verify the association between variables. Results: 115 questionnaires were answered. The most requested exam was the panoramic (95%). CBCT was requested by 50 specialists (30
use software). Localization of the mandibular cal, root dilaceration, and resorption of the second molar are the most evaluated aspects in the CBCT (P <0.05); the contact of the root with the mandibular canal was said to be evaluated in both exams. Permanent complications were reported by 21 OMF surgeons, and were related to the time of graduation and/or specialization (P < 0.05), but not to the type of exam (P > 0.05). In the OMF surgeons’ perception, the CBCT has an important role in cases of high complexity. Conclusion: panoramic radiograph still is the most used exam for the assessment of impacted 3LM by OMF surgeons in RS, however, CBCT has been requested to complement the diagnosis and treatment plan, and as a means of professional legal security. Keywords: cone-beam computed tomography; molar third; surgery oral; surveys and questionnaires.
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