Organizaciones de la Sociedad civil y salud global
Filantropía Rockefeller y salud pública en Sri Lanka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5335/hdtv.21n.3.12856Palabras clave:
Salud pública, Filantropia de la Fundación Rockefeller, Sri LankaResumen
Las organizaciones de la sociedad civil están desempeñando un papel fundamental en la creación de capacidad de base en todo el mundo. La filantropía de la Fundación Rockefeller fue pionera en esta responsabilidad cívica, tanto en el país como en el extranjero, en el control de enfermedades epidémicas y en el desarrollo de la salud pública. Desde su criación, en 1913, la Fundación Rockefeller ha estado involucrada en una amplia gama de programas de salud pública en Sri Lanka (antes conocida como Ceilán), que se consideraba la clave de las actividades de la Fundación en Asia. La filantropia de Rockefeller llegó a Sri Lanka durante el dominion colonial europeo a principios del siglo XX y recebió una acogida hostil por parte de la administración colonial. Los empleados de la Fundación actuaran con cautela y escucharan a los ciudadanos locales en el desarollo de estrategias de salud publica. Estos esfuerzos han tenido éxito no solo en la lucha contra las enfermedades y la promoción de la salud, sino también en la obtención de un apoyo comunitario sostenido. Este artículo es una investigación crítica del programa y su papel en el desarrollo de una red de salud pública moderna en Sri Lanka.
Descargas
Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.
Referencias
ARNOLD, D. Cholera and colonialism in British India. Past and Present, Oxford, n. 113, p. 118-51, 1986.
BERLINER, H. S. A system of medicine. New York: Tavistock Publications, 1985.
BRIDGER, J. F. E. Public health in Ceylon. British Medical Journal, p. 538, mar. 1., 1927.
BROWN, E. R. Rockefeller medicine men. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, H. P. Indians in Sri Lanka. Calcutta: O. P. S. Publishers, 1976.
CHELLAPPAH, S. F.; JACOCKS, W. P. A. Guide to health unit procedure. Colombo: Government of Ceylon, 1936.
DE SILVA, K. M. Notes and comments, tennent and indian immigration to Ceylon, 1846/7 – a Rejoinder. The Ceylon Journal of Historical and Social Studies, v. 9, n. 1, p. 73-80, 1966.
DE SILVA, K. M. Social policy and missionary organizations in Ceylon 1840 - 1855. London: Longmans, for the Royal Commonwealth Society, 1965.
FRIEDMAN, J. L.; MCGARVIE, M. D. Charity philanthropy and civility in American History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
GATES, F. T. Chapters in my life. New York: Free Press, 1977.
GATES, F. T. Memorandum regarding Rockefeller’s gift to be devoted to the improvement of medical education in the United States. RAC. RG 2, Series: Rockefeller Boards, Box 16, 1922.
GOVERNMENT OF SRI LANKA. Ministry of health, National Institute of Health Sciences. Kalutara: Sri Lanka, 1993.
HEISER, V. An american doctor’s odyssey. New York: W. W. Norton, 1936.
HEWA, S. Colonialism, tropical disease and imperial medicine: Rockefeller philanthropy in Sri Lanka. Lanham: University Press of America, 1995.
HEWA, S. Globalizing Primary Care: Rockefeller Philanthropy and the development of Community-Based approach to public health in Sri Lanka – What Can We learn? In: PAGE, B. B.; VALONE, D. A. (Eds.), Philanthropic foundations and the globalization of scientific medicine and public health. Lanham: University Press of America, p. 56-72, 2007.
HEWA, S. The hookworm epidemic on the plantations in Colonial Sri Lanka. Medical History, 38, p. 73-90, 1994.
ILETO, C. R. Cholera and the origins of the American Sanitary order in the Philippines. In: ARNOLD, David (Ed.). Imperial medicine and indigenous societies. Manchester: Manchester University Press, p. 125-147, 1988.
INTERNATIONAL BANK OF RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT. The economic development of Ceylon. Baltimore, Part II, 1952.
KOHLER, E. R. Science and philanthropy: Wickliffe Rose and the International Education Board, Minerva, v. 23, p. 75-95, 1985.
MARSHALL, H. Ceylon: a general description of the island and its inhabitants; With an historical sketch of the conquest of the colony by the English. London: William H. Allen, p. 131, 1846.
PERERA, M. Sri Lanka study of health volunteers. International Review of Community Health Workers: policy and practice. Colombo: Marga Institute, 1987.
PHILIPS, J. The hookworm campaign in Ceylon. In: TEAF, H. M.; FRANCK, P. G. (Eds.) Hands across frontiers: case studies in technical cooperation. Brill: Leide, 1955.
RAC. Anchylostomiasis campaign, summary. RG 5, Series 3, Box 193, 1923.
RAC. Annual Report on health unit work. RG 5, Series 3, Box 198, 1929c.
RAC. Annual Report on health unit work. RG 5, Series 3, Box 199, 1928a.
RAC. Annual Report on the health unit work. RG 5, Series 3, Box 200, 1929b.
RAC. Annual Report, health unit Matara. RG 5, Series 3, Box 201, 1930b.
RAC. Annual Report: Health unit work, local philanthropists built several dispensaries for health units across the country. For example, the dispensaries at Dondra and Walgama in the Matara health unit were built by Mr. Pabiris Silva, Mr. Weeratunga, and Mr. Wickremesinghe. RG 5, Series 3, Box 199, 1928b.
RAC. Ceylon – Sanitary and health conditions-hookworm disease. RG 5, Series 2, Box 47, p. 1-5, 1914.
RAC. Ceylon, Kalutara health unit designation for two years. RG 1.1, Series 462, Box 1, 1934.
RAC. Ceylon, Kalutara health unit. RG 1.1, Series 462, Box 1, 1935.
RAC. European planting community in regard to medical aid and sanitation. RG 5, Series 2, Box 47, 1921a.
RAC. First Annual report of the health unit Kalutara Badda. RG 5, Series 3, Box 198, 1926b.
RAC. Kalutara health unit, Ceylon. RG 1.1, Series 462, Box 1, 1933.
RAC. Maternity and child welfare, annexure (M). RG 462, 1932.
RAC. Preliminary report on health units. RG 5, Series 2, Box 48, 1926a.
RAC. Relief and control of hookworm disease in Ceylon. RG 5, Series 2, Box 47, 1918a.
RAC. Relief and control of hookworm disease in Ceylon. RG 5, Series 2, Box 47, 1920.
RAC. Report on work for the relief and control of hookworm disease in Ceylon. n. 7388. RG 5, Series 2, Box 47, Folder 292. Sept. 7, 1918b.
RAC. Suggested memorandum of procedure to control anchylostomiasis in Ceylon after the International Health Board’s officers are withdrawn. RG 5, Series 2, Box 48, 1922.
RAC. Summary report, anchylostomiasis campaigns – Ceylon. RG 5, Series 3, Box 193, 1921b.
RAC. The annual report, health unit Matara. RG 5, Series 3, Box 201, 1929a.
RAC. The report on the work of the Trincomalee health unit. RG 5, Series 3, Box 201, 1930a.
RAC. Working plan for the relief and control of anchylostomiasis in Ceylon. RG 5, Series 2, Box 48, 1916.
ROCKEFELLER, J. D. Random reminiscences of men and events. Tarrytown: Sleepy Hollow Press, 1983.
SLNA. Reps, Colombo: PCMO and IGH. Ceylon: Admin., 1899.
SLNA. Reps, Colombo: Principal Civil Medical Officer (PCMO) and Inspector General of Hospitals (IGH). Ceylon: Admin., 1888.
SLNA. Reps, Colombo: Registrar General of Ceylon. Ceylon: Admin., 1911–1912.
URAGODA, C. G. A history of medicine in Sri Lanka from the Earliest Time to 1948. Colombo: Sri Lanka Medical Association, 1987.
WORLD BANK. World Development Indicators. Washington D.C., 2010.
WHO – WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Health care in South-East Asia. New Delhi, 1989.
WHO – WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Primary health care. Report of the International Conference on Primary Health Care. Geneva, 1978.
WHO – WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health, closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the Social Determinants of Health. Geneva, 2008.
BERLINER, H. S. A system of medicine. New York: Tavistock Publications, 1985.
BRIDGER, J. F. E. Public health in Ceylon. British Medical Journal, p. 538, mar. 1., 1927.
BROWN, E. R. Rockefeller medicine men. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
CHATTOPADHYAYA, H. P. Indians in Sri Lanka. Calcutta: O. P. S. Publishers, 1976.
CHELLAPPAH, S. F.; JACOCKS, W. P. A. Guide to health unit procedure. Colombo: Government of Ceylon, 1936.
DE SILVA, K. M. Notes and comments, tennent and indian immigration to Ceylon, 1846/7 – a Rejoinder. The Ceylon Journal of Historical and Social Studies, v. 9, n. 1, p. 73-80, 1966.
DE SILVA, K. M. Social policy and missionary organizations in Ceylon 1840 - 1855. London: Longmans, for the Royal Commonwealth Society, 1965.
FRIEDMAN, J. L.; MCGARVIE, M. D. Charity philanthropy and civility in American History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
GATES, F. T. Chapters in my life. New York: Free Press, 1977.
GATES, F. T. Memorandum regarding Rockefeller’s gift to be devoted to the improvement of medical education in the United States. RAC. RG 2, Series: Rockefeller Boards, Box 16, 1922.
GOVERNMENT OF SRI LANKA. Ministry of health, National Institute of Health Sciences. Kalutara: Sri Lanka, 1993.
HEISER, V. An american doctor’s odyssey. New York: W. W. Norton, 1936.
HEWA, S. Colonialism, tropical disease and imperial medicine: Rockefeller philanthropy in Sri Lanka. Lanham: University Press of America, 1995.
HEWA, S. Globalizing Primary Care: Rockefeller Philanthropy and the development of Community-Based approach to public health in Sri Lanka – What Can We learn? In: PAGE, B. B.; VALONE, D. A. (Eds.), Philanthropic foundations and the globalization of scientific medicine and public health. Lanham: University Press of America, p. 56-72, 2007.
HEWA, S. The hookworm epidemic on the plantations in Colonial Sri Lanka. Medical History, 38, p. 73-90, 1994.
ILETO, C. R. Cholera and the origins of the American Sanitary order in the Philippines. In: ARNOLD, David (Ed.). Imperial medicine and indigenous societies. Manchester: Manchester University Press, p. 125-147, 1988.
INTERNATIONAL BANK OF RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT. The economic development of Ceylon. Baltimore, Part II, 1952.
KOHLER, E. R. Science and philanthropy: Wickliffe Rose and the International Education Board, Minerva, v. 23, p. 75-95, 1985.
MARSHALL, H. Ceylon: a general description of the island and its inhabitants; With an historical sketch of the conquest of the colony by the English. London: William H. Allen, p. 131, 1846.
PERERA, M. Sri Lanka study of health volunteers. International Review of Community Health Workers: policy and practice. Colombo: Marga Institute, 1987.
PHILIPS, J. The hookworm campaign in Ceylon. In: TEAF, H. M.; FRANCK, P. G. (Eds.) Hands across frontiers: case studies in technical cooperation. Brill: Leide, 1955.
RAC. Anchylostomiasis campaign, summary. RG 5, Series 3, Box 193, 1923.
RAC. Annual Report on health unit work. RG 5, Series 3, Box 198, 1929c.
RAC. Annual Report on health unit work. RG 5, Series 3, Box 199, 1928a.
RAC. Annual Report on the health unit work. RG 5, Series 3, Box 200, 1929b.
RAC. Annual Report, health unit Matara. RG 5, Series 3, Box 201, 1930b.
RAC. Annual Report: Health unit work, local philanthropists built several dispensaries for health units across the country. For example, the dispensaries at Dondra and Walgama in the Matara health unit were built by Mr. Pabiris Silva, Mr. Weeratunga, and Mr. Wickremesinghe. RG 5, Series 3, Box 199, 1928b.
RAC. Ceylon – Sanitary and health conditions-hookworm disease. RG 5, Series 2, Box 47, p. 1-5, 1914.
RAC. Ceylon, Kalutara health unit designation for two years. RG 1.1, Series 462, Box 1, 1934.
RAC. Ceylon, Kalutara health unit. RG 1.1, Series 462, Box 1, 1935.
RAC. European planting community in regard to medical aid and sanitation. RG 5, Series 2, Box 47, 1921a.
RAC. First Annual report of the health unit Kalutara Badda. RG 5, Series 3, Box 198, 1926b.
RAC. Kalutara health unit, Ceylon. RG 1.1, Series 462, Box 1, 1933.
RAC. Maternity and child welfare, annexure (M). RG 462, 1932.
RAC. Preliminary report on health units. RG 5, Series 2, Box 48, 1926a.
RAC. Relief and control of hookworm disease in Ceylon. RG 5, Series 2, Box 47, 1918a.
RAC. Relief and control of hookworm disease in Ceylon. RG 5, Series 2, Box 47, 1920.
RAC. Report on work for the relief and control of hookworm disease in Ceylon. n. 7388. RG 5, Series 2, Box 47, Folder 292. Sept. 7, 1918b.
RAC. Suggested memorandum of procedure to control anchylostomiasis in Ceylon after the International Health Board’s officers are withdrawn. RG 5, Series 2, Box 48, 1922.
RAC. Summary report, anchylostomiasis campaigns – Ceylon. RG 5, Series 3, Box 193, 1921b.
RAC. The annual report, health unit Matara. RG 5, Series 3, Box 201, 1929a.
RAC. The report on the work of the Trincomalee health unit. RG 5, Series 3, Box 201, 1930a.
RAC. Working plan for the relief and control of anchylostomiasis in Ceylon. RG 5, Series 2, Box 48, 1916.
ROCKEFELLER, J. D. Random reminiscences of men and events. Tarrytown: Sleepy Hollow Press, 1983.
SLNA. Reps, Colombo: PCMO and IGH. Ceylon: Admin., 1899.
SLNA. Reps, Colombo: Principal Civil Medical Officer (PCMO) and Inspector General of Hospitals (IGH). Ceylon: Admin., 1888.
SLNA. Reps, Colombo: Registrar General of Ceylon. Ceylon: Admin., 1911–1912.
URAGODA, C. G. A history of medicine in Sri Lanka from the Earliest Time to 1948. Colombo: Sri Lanka Medical Association, 1987.
WORLD BANK. World Development Indicators. Washington D.C., 2010.
WHO – WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Health care in South-East Asia. New Delhi, 1989.
WHO – WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Primary health care. Report of the International Conference on Primary Health Care. Geneva, 1978.
WHO – WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health, closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the Social Determinants of Health. Geneva, 2008.
Descargas
Publicado
2021-08-24
Número
Sección
Dossiê
Licencia
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which allows the sharing of work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase the impact and the citation of the published work (See The Effect of Free Access).Cómo citar
Organizaciones de la Sociedad civil y salud global: Filantropía Rockefeller y salud pública en Sri Lanka. (2021). Revista História: Debates E Tendências, 21(3), 135-152. https://doi.org/10.5335/hdtv.21n.3.12856
