Analyzing the potential of people with down syndrome to access and participate in the main exhibition of Museu do Amanhã, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)

Abstract

In this study, we seek to understand aspects that favor (or not) the access and participation of people with Down Syndrome (DS) at the main exhibition of the Museu do Amanhã, Brazil. Data was collected through documentary and bibliographic research, technical visits for observations of in-locus practice, and an interview with a museum professional. The analysis of this triangulated data used accessibility indicator categories -- attitudinal, physical, communicational. The results show that the museum is progressing toward meeting the three indicator categories. However, some improvements may be needed to ensure the access and participation of people with DS. The museum’s entrance and its general infrastructure meet the physical accessibility requirements. Still, the immersive exhibitions, the abundance of sensory stimuli and the location of a gallery may present barriers. In its attitudinal practices, the museum demonstrates some good standards. However, the discontinuation of one simple language material indicates a lack of sustained institutional policy toward accessibility. Communicational accessibility represents the most significant challenge. Despite the different media and ways of interacting with the exhibition content, a large amount of information and abstract concepts are presented in technical, poetic, and philosophical language, with no offer of simple language materials, rendering its comprehension more difficult for people with DS.