Planetários no Contexto Brasileiro
Distribuição e Potencialidades para a Formação de Professores e a promoção da Alfabetização Científica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5335/rep.v32.17526Keywords:
Astronomy Teaching, Planetariums, Surveys, Science and Biology Teacher TrainingAbstract
Several studies have highlighted problems related to astronomy teaching in basic education. Contextual situations, such as offering science classes during the day, thus making it impossible to observe phenomena that are visible only at night, can restrict teaching to the use of representational resources. Thus, considering the composition of the national curricula, which include Astronomy as an area of ​​knowledge that is able to develop different skills in students, this article presents the results of a mapping of planetarium units in Brazilian territory, highlighting their distribution and characteristics. The Planetarium of the State University XXXX (XXXX) was adopted as an example, and interviews were conducted with undergraduate students in Biological Sciences, after immersive sessions in the planetarium. Assessment of their responses consolidated three analytical categories: (1) Positive impact on teaching and learning, (2) Approach to Science and Biology content, (3) Recognition and use of the planetarium as a space for Scientific Literacy. These categories demonstrate that planetariums, like the one at XXXX, can favor the teaching and learning of Science, by making abstract content more accessible, through immersive experiences, and by helping to overcome training gaps in future teachers.
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